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近10年考研英语词汇常用短语

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

  2. be absent from…。缺席,不在

  3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

  4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

  5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有

  6. access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

  7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。 Without accident(=safely)安全地,

  8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地

  9. in accord with与…一致。 out of one's accord with同…。不一致

  10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

  11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据

  12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of…account有………重要性。

  13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去

  14. give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由)

  15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。

  16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为。

  17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

  18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控,控告

  19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。

  20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉

  21. act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理

  22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

  23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

  24. in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之

  25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

  26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief )粘附;坚持,遵循

  27. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的

  28. adjust……(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;

  29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地。

  30. in advance (before in time)预告,事先。

  31. to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地。

  32. have an advantage over胜过。 have the advantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

  33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用。

  34. agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意

  35. in agreement (with)同意,一致

  36. ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………。 ahead of time提前。

  37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。 2)在谣传中。

  38. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的。

  39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计

  40. after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次; above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎。

  41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到。

  42. amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于。

  43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责。

  44. answer to (=conform to)适合,符合。

  45. be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for

  46. apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉

  47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。 appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力

  48. apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用。

  49. apply to与…有关;适用

  50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt.批准

  51. arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。

  52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…

  53. arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方);

  54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻

  55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信。

  56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结

  57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做…

  58. attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料

  59. attitude to/ toward…对…的态度。看法

  60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果

  61. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均

  62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。

  63. at the back of (=behind)在…后面

  64. in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。

  65. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back有…支持,有…作后台

  66. turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

  67. behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)

  68. be based on / upon基于

  69. on the basis of根据…,在…基础上

  70. beat…at在…运动项目上打赢

  71. begin with以…开始。 to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

  72. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义

  73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰。

  74. benefit (from)受益,得到好处。

  75. for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处)

  76. for the better好转

  77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过。

  78. by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生

  79. blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人。 blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上

  80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

  81. on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机

  82. boast of (or about)吹嘘

  83. out of breath喘不过气来

  84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

  85. in bulk成批地,不散装的

  86. take the floor起立发言

  87. on business出差办事。

  88. be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

  89. last but one倒数第二。

  90. but for (=without)要不是。表示假设

  91. buy sth. for…money用多少钱买

  92. be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的

  93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

  94. in case (=for fear that)万一;

  95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言

  96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

  97. be cautious of谨防

  98. center one's attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

  99. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定。

  100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

  101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

  102. for a change换换环境(花样等)

  103. charge sb. with…控告某人犯有…

  104. in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of…由…管

  105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

  106. charge…for因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有…

  107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地

  108. comment on评论

  109. commit oneself to使自己承担…commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea to writing把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论

  110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用。 be common to sb.是与某人所共有的

  111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好。

  112. compare…with…把…与…比较

  113. compare…to…把…比作…

  114. by comparison比较起来

  115. in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来

  116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补

  117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)

  118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从

  119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想

  120. concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心

  121. be concerned with (=about)与…有关

  122. concern oneself about / with关心

  123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时;

  124. condemn sb. to判决

  125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如。 in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for all that = although尽管

  126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好。 in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态

  127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行。

  128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖

  129. in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心

  130. confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖

  131. be confident of有信心; confidential机密的

  132. confine…to…把…限制在某范围内

  133. confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等)

  134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按……做

  135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对,面临

  136. congratulate sb. on祝贺

  137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,

  138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道

  139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意

  140. in consequence (=as a result)结果

  141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果

  142. under consideration在考虑中

  143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于

  144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不

  145. take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去

  146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的

  147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的。 consist in主要在于。 consist with符合,与…一致

  148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致。 be consistent in一贯的,

  149. consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教

  150. to one's heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快

  151. be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事

  152. contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反

  153. on the contrary相反

  154. contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)

  155. in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下

  156. contribute to有助于

  157. under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制

  158. at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点。 be convenient to / for对…方便

  159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…

  160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理

  161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境

  162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly)通信

  163. correspond to相当于。 correspond with符合,一致

  164. at all costs不惜任何代价。 at the cost of以…为代价

  165. a matter of course理所当然的事

  166. as a matter of course当然地,自然地

  167. in (during) the course在…过程中

  168. in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候

  169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣

  170.be critical of爱挑毛病的,批评的

  171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病

  172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险

  173. to date(=so far, until now)到目前为止

  174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)

  175. deal with (=concern)论及

  176. be in debt to sb.欠…的债

  177. on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加

  178. to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one’s regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇;

  179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐

  180. take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐

  181. demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西。 demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西

  182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时

  183. be dependent on依靠

  184. deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物

  185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的。derive from(=come from)起源于

  186. despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望

  187. in despair绝望

  188. despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管

  189. in detail详细地

  190. deviate from偏离,不按…办

  191. on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食

  192. differ from…in与…的区别在于…

  193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,

  194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除

  195. fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪

  196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列

  197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉

  198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议

  199. in dispute在争议中

  200. in the distance在远处。 make out辩认出

  201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from)与…截然不同

  202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences)辨别

  203. distinguish…from把…与…区别开

  204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压

  205. have…to do with与…有关系

  206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地

  207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑

  208. be due to是由于

  209. come off duty下班

  210. go on duty上班

  211. be on duty值班,值日,在上班时

  212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做)

  213. be eager for想得到,盼望

  214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱

  215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对……有鉴赏力

  216. a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话

  217. on earth究竟,到底,全然

  218. with ease ( = easily)容易,不费力

  219. at (one's) ease ( = without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束

  220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束

  221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省

  222. have an effect on对…有影响

  223. be in effect (=be in operation)有效

  224. go into effect生效。 (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)

  225. in effect (=in fact, really)实际上

  226. give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效

  227. to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果

  228. (be) of no effect (=useless)无效

  229. to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是…

  230. to that effect是那个意思的…

  231. emerge from ( =appear, become known )出现,暴露(问题。意见等)

  232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上

  233. encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲

  234. encourage sb. in…with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事

  235. on end (=continuously)连续地

  236. (be) at an end (=finished)结束了

  237. no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量

  238. in the end (=finally, eventually)最终

  239. at one's wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽

  240. end up with以…而结束

  241. come to and end (=finish)结束

  242. end in以…为结束

  243. engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事

  244. enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加

  245. enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)

  246. enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代。一种生涯。一段任期等)

  247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…

  248. be equal to等于

  249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地

  250. be equipped with装备有,装有

  251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于

  252. in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上

  253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何

  254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样

  255. in the event that(=if)假如,如果。 in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)

  256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生……时

  257. except除…以外; besides除…以外还有……

  258. except (=but)除了。

  259. except for (=apart from)除…以外

  260. (an) exception to…的例外

  261. with the exception of (=except, apart from)除去…。,除…以外

  262. in excess of (=more than)超过

  263. exchange…for以…交换

  264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括

  265. in excuse of作为…的借口

  266. exert…on…对…施加…

  267. exert oneself to do sth.努力,使劲

  268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;

  269. (be) in existence存在come into existence出现

  270. expect…of在…期望…

  271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲

  272. expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)

  273. be exposed to…面临…,受到…。

  274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容,说不出的

  275. give expression to表达,表现find expression in表现

  276. to…extent在…程度上

  277. in the extreme (= extremely)极其

  278. look sb. in the eye正视,打量(某人)

  279. close (shut) one's eyes to不理会,视而不见

  280. in one's mind’s eye在心目中,在想象中

  281. in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼,转眼间

  282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视

  283. in the eyes of in one's eyes ( = in the judgment of )在某人看来,在某人眼里

  284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see)表面看来

  285. in the face of面对着(困难等情况)

  286. in one's face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to大胆面向

  287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in)失败

  288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely)真诚地

  289. keep faith with对…守信用

  290. lose faith in对…失去信心

  291. on faith毫无怀疑地,依赖地

  292. faithful to (=loyal to)对…忠诚

  293. fall into the habit (of)养成…习惯

  294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.)没达到,低于

  295. familiar with熟悉,了解

  296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢,想要

  297. take a fancy to (=become fond of)喜欢

  298. by far远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)

  299. far from远远不是

  300. far from非但不…(而且)

  301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行

  302. after the fashion (of)依照…

  303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵

  304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错

  305. in favour of赞成

  306. be in favour with受宠,受偏爱; out of favour with失宠,不受宠

  307. in one's favour(=to one’s advantage)对。有利

  308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的

  309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)为…担心

  310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about)以防,由于怕

  311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of)担心

  312. feed (sb.) on sth.靠吃…,用…喂养

  313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull)厌烦,腻了

  314. feel like (=have a desire for)想要

  315. fill in填写

  316. fill out ( =fill in )填写

  317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就

  318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事

  319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使……着火,放火

  320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见

  321. for the first time第一次(作状语)

  322. in the first place首先,第一

  323. fit into刚好放入

  324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement)合适,相配,一致

  325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for)适合

  326. focus on (=concentrate on)集中在…上;focus sth. on把…集中在…上

  327. be fond of喜欢

  328. (be) in force有效,实施

  329. go into force开始生效

  330. by force靠武力,强行

  331. force…on把…强加给…

  332. in the form of以…形式

  333. be fortunate in幸运,有好运气

  334. free of charge免费

  335. be freed from免受,没有…

  336. in front of在…前面in the front of在…前部

  337. furnish…with (=supply)向…提供

  338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常

  339. catch (or get) a glimpse of瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作)

  340. be good for对…有好处;对…有作用;be good at擅长于; be good to对…好

  341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完。到达等)

  342. for good (=for ever)永远地,长期地

  343. take…for granted (=assume to be true)把…认为理所当然的。

  344. be grateful to sb. for sth因…感谢某人

  345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of)由于…

  346. fall to the ground (计划。希望等)失败,落空

  347. on one's guard(against)谨防,警惕;(be) on guard站岗

  348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against警卫…防止

  349. guess at猜,估计

  350. by guess靠猜

  351. be guilty of犯有…罪或过失

  352. be in the habit of习惯于

  353. break off (a habit)改掉(某种习惯)

  354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)

  355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯

  356. come to a halt (=stop)停止;停住

  357. at hand在手边,眼前(附近)

  358. by hand用手工(做)

  359. hand in glove(with)狼狈为*,密切合作

  360. in hand 1)在手边2)(=under control)控制住

  361. in the hands of由…掌握,控制,负责

  362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃

  363. at the head of在…的前头

  364. head for (=move towards)向…方向前进

  365. hear of (=know about)听人说起,听说过

  366. at heart (=in reality)内心里,实际上

  367. in one's heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上

  368. by heart (=by memory)熟记,背(诵)

  369. to one's heart’s content尽情地

  370. with all one's heart全心全意地,真心实意

  371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使……不能做

  372. be (go) on holiday在(去)度假;go on holiday = go for a holiday

  373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried)感觉合适,无拘束,熟悉

  374. be honest in诚实

  375. in one's honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念

  376. on one's honour以某人的名誉担保

  377. hope for希望(某事发生),希望有

  378. to one's horror令某人感到恐惧的是

  379. in a hurry (=hastily)匆忙地

  380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同

  381. be identified with被视为与…等同

  382. in ignorance of不知道…

  383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge)对…不了解,不知道

  384. (an) impact (on)对…的强烈影响

  385. impose…on把…强加给

  386. impress…on给…留下印象

  387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression给…留下印象

  388. under the impression that有……的印象,认为

  389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进;improve on(=produce or be sth. better than…)另做一物比原物更好

  390. improve in (=get better)有改进,好些

  391. improvement in表示原物有改进,好转

  392. include…in把…列在…里面

  393. inclusive of把…包括在内

  394. independent of独立的,不受约束的

  395. indicative of表明,说明

  396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎

  397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比…差; superior to比…好

  398. inform sb. of sth.通知,告诉

  399. be innocent of无罪的,无辜的

  400. insist on (=order sth. to happen)坚持要

  401. instead of (=in place of)代替,而不是…

  402. instruct…in (=teach)教。指导。训练某人…

  403. insure…for把…保险(多少钱); ensure使安全; assure…(of)使…确信,保证

  404. insure…against保险…以防

  405. intend…for打算把…给

  406. (be) intent on专心致志,坚决

  407. in the interests of符合…的利益;be interested in对…感兴趣

  408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰

  409. at intervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离

  410. intervene in干预

  411. invest in投资

  412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned)卷入,参加

  413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己

  414. in itself本身; of itself自发,自然

  415. be jealous of妒忌

  416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,

  417. jump on (=scold, tell of)叱责

  418. junior to sb.年纪较…轻,职位较…低。

  419. (be) keen on喜爱,渴望

  420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for)密切注视

  421. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人

  422. to(the best of) one's knowledge据…所知

  423. at large(=at liberty, free)在逃,逍遥法外at large(=in general)一般来说,大体上;at large(=at full length; with details)详细地

  424. lean against (背)靠着…

  425. at least至少; at most至多

  426. (not) in the least一点(也不),丝毫(也不)

  427. at one's leisure在…有空的时候

  428. lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途)

  429. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于;at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地

  430. go to any length想一切办法,尽一切力量

  431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于……的,应受(罚)

  432. be liable for对…应负责任的

  433. lie in在于

  434. in life一生中

  435. for life终身

  436. in the light of (=considering; taking into account)考虑到,根据

  437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain)使…更为清楚,提供线索,阐明

  438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致

  439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到

  440. for long很久,很长时间(否定句。疑问句中)

  441. before long (=soon)不久,过了不久以后。

  442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)

  443. (be) at a loss不知所措

  444.major in主修(某课程)

 

 

 

黑博士考研英语提醒你,应该注意以下短语:

饥荒 famine

野生动物灭绝 wildlife extinction

濒危物种 endangered species

地热资源 geothermal resources

厄尔尼诺 EI Nino

环境/空气/水/噪音污染 environmental / air / water / noise pollution

资源枯竭 resources exhaustion

保护区 reserve areas

沙尘暴 sand / dust storms

过度捕捞 over-fishing

过度放牧 overgrazing

土壤侵蚀 soil erosion

沙漠化 desertification

自然灾害 natural disaster

洪涝威胁 flood threat

暴风雨 storm; tempest

暴风雪 blizzard

旱灾 drought

地震 earthquake

火灾隐患 fire hazard

自然栖息地 natural habitat

滥砍滥伐 deforestation; clear cutting

可更新资源 renewable resources

生态失衡 disruption of ecological balance

水土保持 water and soil conservation

不可再生资源 non-renewable resources

滑坡泥石流 landslide

水资源短缺 shortage of water resources

火山爆发 eruption of volcanoes

雪崩 avalanche

飓风 hurricane

破坏 to devastate / ruin / destroy

有害化合物 harmful chemicals

有毒气体 poisonous / toxic gases

一氧化碳 carbon monoxide

城市烟雾 urban smog

放射性污染物 radioactive pollutants

一次性饭盒 throw-away lunchbox

有害核废料 hazardous nuclear waste

工业废料 industrial waste

汽车排放标准 car emission standard

不可生物降解材料 non-biodegradable material

汽车排放废气 waste gas sent off from automobiles

全球变暖 global warming

可循环产品 recyclable product

保护自然环境 to conserve natural resources

塑料袋 plastic bags

热带雨林 tropical rain forests

能源危机 energy crisis

淡水短缺 shortage of fresh water

环保意识 environmental awareness

适者生存 survival of the fittest

温室效应 greenhouse effect

食物链 food chain

生态系统 ecosystem

综合治理 comprehensive treatment

原油泄漏 oil leakage

酸雨 acid rain

恶习性肿瘤 malignant tumor

抢险救灾 rescue and relief work

人工降雨 artificial precipitation

植树节 Arbor Day

恶性循环 vicious circle

西部大开发 Development of the West Regions

可持续性发展 sustainable development

垃圾处理 garbage disposal

 

 


考研英语常见搭配
介词+名词形式

  第一组

  by accident 偶然

  on account of 因为,由于

  in addition 另外

  in addition to 除……之外

  in the air 在流行中,在传播中

  on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说

  on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上

  at (the) best 充其量,至多

  for the better 好转,改善

  on board 在船(车、飞机)上

  out of breath 喘不过气来

  on business 因公,因事

  in any case 无论如何,总之

  in case of 假使,万一

  in case 假如,以防(万一)免得

  in no case 决不

  第二组

  by chance 偶然,碰巧

  in charge (of) 负责,主管

  (a) round the clock 昼夜不停地

  in common 共用,共有,共同

  in conclusion 最后,总之

  on condition that 在……条件下

  in confidence 信任

  in connection with/to 关于

  in consequence 因此,结果

  in consequence of 由于……的缘故

  on the contrary 反之,正相反

  in contrast with/to 与……成对照

  out of control 失去控制

  under control 被控制住

  at all costs 不惜任何代价

  at the cost of 以……为代价

  第三组

  in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间

  of course 当然,自然,无疑

  in danger 在危险中,垂危

  out of danger 脱离危险

  out of date 过期(时)的

  up to date 时新的

  in debt 欠债

  in detail 详细地

  in difficulties 处境困难

  in the distance 在远处

  off duty 下班

  on duty 值班,上班

  on earth 究竟,到底

  at all events 无论如何

  in any event 无论如何

  in effect 有效;实际上

  第四组

  in the event of 万一,如果发生

  for example 例如

  with the exception of 除……之外

  in the face of 面对,不顾,即使

  in fact 其实,实际上on fire烧着

  on foot 步行in force有效;实施中

  in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持

  in front of 在……面前

  in (the) future 今后,将来

  on guard 警惕,防范

  in general 通常,大体上

  in half 成两半

  at hand 在手边,在附近

  from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全

  by hand 用手

  hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)

  第五组

  hand in hand 手拉手,携手

  in hand 在掌握中,在控制中

  on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand...一方面……,

  on the other hand... 另一方面……

  at heart 在内心;实质上

  by heart 牢记,凭记忆

  at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如

  in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意

  on one’s honor 以名誉担保

  in a hurry 匆忙地,立即

  for instance 例如,举例说

  at intervals 不时,时时

  at last 最终,终于

  at least 至少,最低限度

  in the least 一点,丝毫

  第六组

  at length 终于,最后;详细地

  in the light of 按照,根据

  in line 成一直线,排成一行

  in line with 与……一致,按照

  at a loss 困惑,不知所措

  as a matter of fact 其实,事实上

  by all means 无论如何,必定

  by means of 借助于,用

  by no means 决不in memory of纪念

  at the mercy of 在……支配下

  by mistake 错误地

  at the moment 现在,此刻

  for a moment 片刻,一会儿

  for the moment 现在,暂时

  in a moment 立刻,马上

  第七组

  in nature 本质上

  on occasion 有时,不时

  in order 秩序井然,整齐

  in group to 以便,为了

  in group that 以便

  out of order 发生故障,失调

  on one’s own 独自地,独立地

  in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地

  in the past 在过去,以往

  in person 亲自

  in place 在适当的位置

  in place of 代替

  in the first place 起初,首先

  in the last place 最后

  out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point即将……的时候

  第八组

  to the point 切中要害,切题

  in practice 在实际中,实际上

  out of practice 久不练习,荒疏

  at present 目前,现在

  for the present 目前,暂时

  in proportion to (与……)成比例的

  in public 公开地,当众

  for (the) purpose of 为了

  on purpose 故意,有意

  with the purpose of 为了

  in question 正在考虑

  at random 随意地,任意地

  at any rate 无论如何,至少

  by reason of 由于

  as regards 关于,至于

  with/in regard to 对于,就……而论

  第九组

  in/with relation to 关系到

  with respect to 关于

  as a result 结果,因此

  as a result of 由于……的结果

  in return 作为报答,作为回报

  on the road 在旅途中

  as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例

  in the long run 最终,从长远观点看

  for the sake of 为了……起见

  on sale 出售;贱卖

  on a large scale 大规模地

  on a small scale 小规模地

  in secret 秘密地,私下地

  in a sense 从某种意义上说

  in shape 处于良好状态

  on the side 作为兼职,额外

  第十组

  at first sight 乍一看,初看起来

  in sight 被看到,在望

  out of sight 看不见,在视野之外

  in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然

  on the spot 当场,在现场

  in step 同步,合拍

  out of step 步调不一致,不协调

  in stock 现有,备有

  in sum 总而言之

  in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭

  in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词

  for one thing 首先,一则

  on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念

  at a time 每次,一次

  at no time 从不,决不

  at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾

  第十一组

  at the same time但是,然而

  at times有时

  for the time being目前,暂时

  from time to time有时,不时

  in no time立即,马上

  in time及时,适时地

  on time准时

  on top of在……之上

  out of touch失去联系

  in truth事实上,实际上,的确

  on try试穿

  by turns轮流,交替地

  in turn依次,轮流

  in vain徒劳,无效

  a variety of种种,各种

  by virtue of由于

  第十二组

  by the way顺便提一下,另外

  by way of经由,通过……方式

  in a way在某点,在某种程度上

  in no way决不

  in the way of妨碍

  in one’s/the way妨碍,阻碍

  after a while过了一会,不久

  for a while暂时,一时

  on the whole总的来说

  in a word总而言之

  in other words换句话说,也就是说

  at work在工作,忙于

  out of work失业

  in the world到底,究竟

  动词+名词形式

  第十三组

  have/gain access to可以获得

  take...into account考虑

  gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于

  pay the way for为……铺平道路

  take advantage of利用,趁……之机

  pay attention to注意

  do/try one’s best尽力,努力

  get the best of胜过

  make the best of充分利用,妥善处理

  get the better of打败,致胜

  catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气

  take care小心,当心

  take care of照顾,照料

  take a chance冒险一试

  take charge of担任,负责

  keep company with与……交往,与……

  take delight in以……为乐

  with delight欣然,乐意地

  第十四组

  make a/the difference有影响,很重要

  carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用

  puts into effect实行,生效

  come/go into effect生效,实施

  take effect生效,起作用

  catch one’s eye引人注目

  keep an eye on留意,照看

  make a face 做鬼脸

  find fault 埋怨,挑剔

  catch fire 着火

  come/go into force 生效,实施

  make friends 交朋友,友好相处

  be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友

  make fun of 取笑,嘲弄

  keep one’s head保持镇静

  lost one’s head不知所措

  第十五组

  lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心

  get/learn by heart记住,背诵

  get hold of抓住,掌握

  keep house管理家务,做家务

  throw/cast light on使明白,阐明

  bear/keep in mind记住

  have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到

  make up one’s mind下决心

  come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转

  put in order 整理,检修

  keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步

  play a part 起作用

  take place 发生,进行

  take the place of 代替

  come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说

  bring/carry into practice 实施,实行

  第十六组

  make progress进步,进展

  give rise to引起,使发生

  make sense讲得通,有意义

  catch the sight of发现,突然看见

  (go) on the stage当演员

  take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行

  keep in touch保持联系

  keep track通晓事态,注意动向

  lose track失去联系

  make use of利用

  put to use使用,利用

  give way让路,让步

  lead the way带路,引路

  make one’s way前进,进行

  make way让路,开路

  keep one?s word遵守诺言

  第十七组

  act on作用

  appeal to呼吁,要求

  attempt at企图,努力

  attitude to/towards态度,看法

  a great/good deal of大量(的),许多(的)

  influence on影响

  interference in干涉

  interference with妨碍,打扰

  第十八组

  introduce to介绍

  a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)

  lots of大量,很多

  fall in love with相爱,爱上

  a matter of(关于……)的问题

  a number of若干,许多

  reply to回答,答复

  a series of一系列,一连串

  其他固定搭配

  第十九组

  trolley bus电车

  I. D. card身份证

  credit card信用卡

  no doubt无疑,必定

  next door隔壁

  out of doors在户外

  face to face面对面地

  as matter of fact实际情况,真相

  a few有些,几个

  quite a few还不少,有相当数目的

  a little一点,稍微,一些,少许

  little by little逐渐地

  quite a little相当多,不少

  no matter无论

  the moment (that)一……就

  no more不再

  第二十组

  fair play公平竞赛;公平对待

  in demand有需要,销路好

  rest room厕所,盥洗室

  primary school小学

  side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个

  heart and soul全心全意

  step by step逐步

  ahead of time提前

  all the time一直,始终

  once upon a time从前

  once in a while偶尔,有时

  no wonder 难怪,怪不得

  word for word逐字地

  decline with thanks婉言谢绝

  动词+介词形式

  第二十一组

  account for说明(原因等)

  aim at瞄准,针对

  allow for考虑到

  appeal to呼吁,要求

  arrive at达成,得出

  ask after询问,问候

  ask for请求,要求

  attach to附属于,隶属于

  begin with从开始

  break into闯入

  break off断绝,结束

  break through突破

  break up中止,结束;打碎,折断

  bring about带来,造成

  bring down打倒,挫伤;降低

  bring forth产生,提上

  第二十二组

  bring forward提出

  bring out使出现;公布;出版

  bring up教育,培养,使成长

  build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼

  call for邀请;要求;需求

  call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起

  call off放弃,取消

  catch at抓住(东西)

  call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁

  call up召集,动员;打电话

  care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲

  carry off夺去

  carry on继续下去;从事,经营

  carry out贯彻,执行;实现

  come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原

  count on依靠;期待,指望

  count up把……相加

  第二十三组

  cover up掩饰,掩盖

  cut across走捷径,抄近路

  deal with处理,对付,安排

  do without没有……也行

  fill in/out填充,填写

  get at得到,接近;意思是

  get into进入,陷入

  go after追求

  go into进入;研究,调查

  go for竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护

  go through经历,经受;详细检查

  go with伴随,与……协调

  go without没有……也行

  improve on改进

  keep to保持,坚持

  lie in在于

  live up to不辜负

  第二十四组

  live on/by靠……生活,以……为食

  live through度过,经受过

  look after照管,照料

  look at看望,注视

  look for寻找,寻求

  look into调查,观察,过问;窥视

  look over检查,查看,调查

  look through仔细查看,浏览,温习

  make for走向,驶向;有助于

  occur to被想到,被想起

  play with以……为消遣,玩弄

  refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到

  run for竞选

  run into撞上,偶然碰见

  see to注意,负责,照料,修理

  send for派人去请,召唤;索取

  第二十五组

  send in 呈报,递交,送来

  serve as作为,用作

  set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝

  sit for参加

  stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观

  stand for代替,代表,意味着

  stand against反抗,抵抗

  stick to坚持,忠于,信守

  take after与……相像

  take for把……认为是,把……看成是

  take in接受,吸收;了解,理解

  take to喜欢,亲近

  touch on关系到,涉及

  turn into变成

  turn to变成;求助于,借助于

  turn off关上;出产;解雇

 动词+副词形式

  第二十六组

  break down损坏,分解,瓦解

  break in闯入;打断,插嘴

  break out逃出;突然发生,爆发

  bring to使恢复知觉

  burn out烧掉

  burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完

  catch on理解,明白

  check in办理登记手续

  check out结账后离开;检验,核查

  check up (on)校对,检查,检验

  cheer up使高兴,使振奋

  clear away扫除,收拾

  clear up收拾;澄清;放晴

  make it clear that弄清楚

  come off实现,成功,奏效

  come on请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演

  come out出版;出现,显露;结果是

  第二十七组

  come round (around)来访,前来;苏醒,复原

  come through经历,脱险

  come up走近,上来;发生,被提出

  cross out删去,取消

  cut back削减,减少

  cut down削减,降低

  cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断

  cut off切断;删去;停止

  cut out删

  cut short突然停止

  die down渐渐消失,平息

  die out消失,灭绝

  draw in(火车、汽车)到站

  draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住

  dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮

  drop by/in顺便来访

  dry out干透,使干

  dry up干涸,枯竭

  第二十八组

  drop off减弱,减少

  drop out退出,离队

  fall behind落后

  fall out争吵;结果是

  fall through落空,失败

  feed in输入

  find out查明

  get across解释清楚,使人了解

  get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开

  get away逃脱,离开

  get by通过,经过

  get down从……下来;写下

  get in进入;收获,收集

  get off从……下来;离开,动身,开始

  get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来

  get through结束,完成;接通电话

  have got to (do)不得不,必须

  第二十九组

  get together集合,聚集

  get up起床;增加,增强

  give away泄露;分送

  give back送还,恢复

  give in交上;投降,屈服

  give off放出,释放

  give out分发,放出

  give up停止,放弃

  go ahead开始,前进;领先

  go by过去

  go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去

  go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开

  go out外出;熄灭

  go over检查,审查;复习,重温

  go round/around足够分配

  go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产

  go through通过,审查,完成

  第三十组

  go up上升,增加;建起

  hand down流传下来,传给,往下传

  hand in交上,递交

  hand on传下来,依次传递

  hand out分发,散发,发给

  hand over交出,移交,让与

  hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留

  hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩

  hang on抓紧不放;继续下去

  hang up挂断(电话)

  have back要回,收回

  have on穿着,戴着

  hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制

  hold on继续,握住不放

  hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服

  hold up举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫

  第三十一组

  hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成

  keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留

  keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低

  keep off不接近,避开

  keep up保持,维持;继续,坚持

  let down放下,降低;使失望

  let in让……进入,放……进来

  let off放(烟,烟火),开(枪)

  let out放掉,放出,发出

  line up排队,使排成一行

  look back回顾,回头看

  look out留神,注意,提防,警惕

  look on旁观,观看;看待,视作

  look up查阅,查考;寻找(某人)

  look in顺便看望

  make out辨认,区分;理解,了解

  make out of用……做,从……得出

  第三十二组

  make up构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装

  mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂

  pass away去世,逝世

  pass off中止,停止

  pass to转到,讨论,传到

  pass out失去知觉,昏倒

  pay back偿还,回报

  pay off还清(债)

  pay down即时交付,用现金支付

  pay up全部付清

  第三十三组

  pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出

  pick up拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会

  pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低

  pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)

  pull off脱(帽、衣)

  pull on穿,戴

  pull out拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出

  pull together齐心协力

  pull up(使)停下

  put across解释清楚,说明

  put aside储存,保留

  put away放好,收好;储存

  put down记下,放下;镇压,平定

  put forward提出

  put in驶进

  put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)

  put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产

  put right改正(错误),整理

  第三十四组

  put up提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿

  ring off挂断电话

  rub out擦掉,拭去

  run down撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查

  run off复印,打印

  run over略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习

  see off给……送行

  see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底

  set back推迟,延缓,阻碍

  set down卸下,放下,记下,记入

  set forth阐明,陈述

  set off出发,动身;引起,使发生

  set out陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定

  set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持

  show in领入

  show off炫耀,卖弄

  第三十五组

  show up使呈现,使醒目

  shut out排除

  sit in列席,旁听

  sit up迟睡,熬夜

  speed up使加速

  stand out突出,显眼

  stand up站起来,耐用

  step up提高,加快,加紧

  step in插入,介入

  stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续

  take away消除;消耗

  take down记下,写下

  take off拿走,脱下;起飞

  take on呈现;接纳,承担,从事

  take over接管,接办

  take up占据;开始;拿起,接收

  take up with和……交往,忍受,采用

  第三十六组

  think over仔细考虑

  throw away扔掉,抛弃

  touch up润色,改进

  turn down拧小,调低;拒绝

  turn in交出,上缴;转身进入

  turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开

  turn on接通,打开

  turn out制造,生产;结果是

  turn over翻过来;移交,转交

  turn up开大;出现;来到;发生

  use up用完,花完

  warm up变热

  wear off逐渐消失

  wear out用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭

  while away消磨(时间)

  wipe out擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭

  work out解决,算出;弄懂,制定出

  work up引起,激起;逐渐上升

  work on从事于,努力做

  write off报废,勾销,注销

  后接动名词的固定搭配

  第三十七组

  aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准

  accuse...of...控告;谴责

  depend on取决于

  devote to奉献,致力

  engage in从事于,忙着;订婚

  feel like欲,想要

  go on继续;发生

  cannot/couldn?t help禁不住;不得不

  insist on坚持

  keep from使……不(做)

  keep on继续不断,保持

  look forward to盼望,期待

  persist in坚持,持续

  prevent from预防,防止

  put off推迟,推延

  set about开始,着手

  succeed in成功

  thank for感谢

  think of想起,想到;想一想

  其他固定搭配

  第三十八组

  add up to合计,总计

  make believe假装

  break away (from)脱离,逃跑

  catch up with追上,赶上

  come true实现,达到

  come up to达到,符合

  come up with提出,提供

  concern with关心,挂念;从事于

  do away with废除,去掉

  have something to do with和……有点关系

  have nothing to do with和……毫无关系

  fall back on求助于,转而依靠

  fall in with符合,与……一致

  be fed up with感到厌烦

  as follows如下

  get along/on with有进展,有进步;生活得

  get through到达,完成,及格

  get somewhere有些;结果

  第三十九组

  get down to开始,着手

  get out of逃避,改掉

  get the better of占上风,胜过

  have got有

  give oneself away泄露,露马脚

  give oneself up自首,投降,投案

  give way to给……让路,被……代替

  go along with陪同前往,随行

  go back on违背

  go in for从事,致力于,追求

  go before居前

  hang on to紧握住,坚持下去

  have to/have got to不得不,必须

  have to do with与……有关

  help oneself自取所需(食物)

  hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持

  keep out of躲开,置身……之外

  第四十组

  keep up with向……看齐,跟上……

  lend itself to适用于,对……有用

  let alone不干涉;更不用说

  let loose放开,放松,释放

  let go放开,松手

  live up to做到,不负

  look down on看不起,轻视

  look up to尊敬,敬仰

  be made up of由……构成,由……组成

  make up for补偿,弥补

  never mind不要紧,没关系

  put in for申请

  put up with容忍,忍受

  refer to...as把……称作,把……当做

  run out of用完,用尽,耗尽

  serve right活该,给应得的待遇

  第四十一组

  set in来临,流行

  set out to打算,着手

  stand up for为……辩护;维护

  stand up to面对,坚决抵抗;经得起

  come to stay木已成舟

  stay by守在一边

  take...as把……作为

  think of...as把……看做是,以为……是

  think better of改变主意,重新考虑

  throw about乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)

  throw down推倒

  throw (a) light on照亮,阐明

  形容词的固定搭配

  第四十二组

  be able to (do)能(做),会(做)

  be about to (do)即将,正要

  be absent from缺勤,缺课

  be abundant in富于,富有

  be accustomed to习惯于

  be acquainted with与……相识,熟悉

  be active in积极于

  be afraid of恐怕,害怕,担忧

  be alive to发觉,感觉,对……敏感

  be angry at因某事生气

  be angry with对……发怒

  be anxious about担心,为……担忧

  be anxious for急切盼望,渴望

  be anxious to (do)渴望(做)

  be ashamed of为……感到害臊

  be aware of意识到

  第四十三组

  be bad at拙于,不善于

  be badly off生活穷困

  be based on根据,以……为基础

  be bent on热恋于,一心想

  be beside oneself忘乎所以

  be better off处境较好,情况好转

  be born in出生于……

  be born of出生于……(家庭)

  be bound to (do)一定会,不得不

  be buried in沉思,陷入,专心于

  be burned out住所被烧光

  be busy (doing)忙着(做某事)

  be busy with忙于……

  be busy about忙于……

  be careful of爱惜,注意

  be careful to (do)务必注意(做)

  第四十四组

  be certain to (do)一定(做),必然(做)

  be capable of能够

  be confident in对……有信心

  be characterized by以……为特征

  be clever at擅长于

  be combined with与……结合

  be composed of由……组成

  be concerned about关心,挂念

  be connected with与……有关

  be coupled with与……配合

  be covered with被……覆盖

  be crowded with挤满,拥塞

  be curious to (do)很想(做)

  be dependent on/upon取决于,依赖

  be derived from由……得到

  be determined to (do)决心(做)

  第四十五组

  be different from与……不同

  be divided by被……除以

  be divided into被合成

  be eager for渴望

  be eager to (do)急于要(做)

  be engaged in忙于,从事于

  be equal to等于

  be famous for以……著名

  be fed up因多而厌烦

  be filled with充满

  be fit for适合,胜任

  be fond of喜欢,爱好

  be free from没有……的,不受……影响的

  be friendly to对……友好

  be frightened at受……惊吓

  be glad to (do)乐于(做),对……感到高兴

  第四十六组

  be good at (doing)善于,擅长

  be good for适于,在……期间有效

  be grateful to感谢,感激

  be identified as被认为是

  be independent of脱离……而独立,与……无关

  be indispensable for对……必不可少的

  be interested in对……感兴趣

  be involved in包括……中,被卷入

  be involved with涉及

  be kind enough to (do)承……好意,恳请

  be known as被称作……,以……著称

  be known to为……所熟知

  be late for迟到

  be likely to (do)可能要,像是要

  be mad about迷恋

  be made from由……制成(化学变化)

  第四十七组

  be made of由……制成(物理变化)

  be made up of由……组成

  be mixed up混杂,混在一起

  be obliged to (do)被迫(做某事)

  be obliged to...for...因……而感激

  be well off生活富裕

  be pleased to (do)乐于

  be pleased with对……感到满意

  be popular with得人心的,受……欢迎的

  be possessed of具有,拥有

  be prepared for做……打算;对……做好准备

  be present at出席

  be proud of以……自豪,因……感到满意

  be provided with装备有

  be ready to (do)装备好(做);乐意(做)

  be ready for为……准备好

  第四十八组

  be regarded as被认为是,被当做是

  be rich in富于

  be rid of除去,摆脱

  get rid of摆脱,除掉

  be satisfied with对……满意,满足于

  be second to次于

  be short for是……的缩写(简称)

  be short of短缺

  be sick for渴望

  be sick in bed病在床上

  be sick of对……感到厌倦

  be sorry for对……感到抱歉

  be strict with对……要求严格

  be suited to适合于

  be supposed to (do)应该,非……不可

  be sure of坚信,确信

  第四十九组

  be sure to (do)一定,必定

  be surprised at对……感到惊奇

  be taken aback吃惊

  be taken by surprise被突袭

  be terrified at被……吓一跳

  be lost in thought沉思

  be through with结束

  be tired from因……而疲乏

  be tired of厌烦;对……厌倦

  be tired out疲倦极了

  be torn open被撕开

  be true of适用于

  be unconscious of不知道……

  be unequal to无法胜任……的

  be unfit for不适合,不胜任

  be united as one团结一致

  第五十组

  be used as被……用作

  be used to习惯于

  get used to习惯于

  be useful to对……有用

  be well up in精通,熟悉

  be wild with joy欣喜

  be willing to (do)乐意……

  be worried about为……而担心

  be worse off处境较坏,情况恶化

  be worth (doing)值得(做)

  be wrong with有点毛病,有些不舒服

 

 
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